Article PS01041136 AspEncrypt fails to verify signatures generated by other packages Problem Description A singature created by a Java-based application using the class MD5withRSA (which implements the signature algorithm of MD5 with RSA as defined in PKCS#1) always fails when verified by AspEncrypt's VerifySignature method of the CryptoHash object. Solution The Microsoft CryptoAPI (and hence AspEncrypt) implements the PKCS#1 format with bytes of data in a reverse order. Therefore, signatures generated by CryptoAPI and AspEncrypt may be incompatible with cryptographic implementations that strictly conform to the PKCS#1 standard (including Java). If you are trying to verify a signature generated by a non-Microsoft implementation, you must reverse the bytes in the signature before passing it to the method VerifySignature. The following code snipped demonstrates this technique: ' Obtain public key from signer certificate Set context = CM.OpenContext("MyContainer", True) Set cert = CM.ImportCertFromFile("d:\verification.cer") Set Key = context.ImportKeyFromCert(cert) ' import the signature value into a blob object. ' in this sample, the signature is in the Base64 format Set blob = CM.CreateBlob blob.Base64 = "HHnojfbhAdduF4fFipVNn.....rest not shown here" N = Len(blob.Hex) ' reverse bytes in the signature using Hex format For i = 1 To N - 1 Step 2   s = Mid(blob.Hex, i, 2) & s Next ' Blob2 will contain signature in correct PKCS#1 format Set blob2 = CM.CreateBlob blob2.Hex = s ' calculate hash of text we are verifying against Set hash = context.CreateHash(calgMD5) hash.AddText "Was it a cat I saw?" ' verify signature If hash.VerifySignature(blob2, Key) Then   MsgBox "Verified." Else   MsgBox "Not verified." End If Created: 2/8/2002 4:51:07 AM Last Modified: 2/9/2002 4:13:56 PM Copyright © Persits Software, Inc. 1998 - 2019 For technical support, write to support@persits.com.